The Lifespan of a Water Heater: When to Replace and Why

As a plumbing expert with years of experience, I have seen countless water heaters come and go. One question that often arises is whether or not a 20-year-old hot water heater should be replaced. The answer is not a simple yes or no, as there are several factors to

The Lifespan of a Water Heater: When to Replace and Why

As a plumbing expert with years of experience, I have seen countless water heaters come and go. One question that often arises is whether or not a 20-year-old hot water heater should be replaced. The answer is not a simple yes or no, as there are several factors to consider when determining the lifespan of a water heater. First and foremost, it's important to understand that the average lifespan of a tank water heater is six to 12 years with proper maintenance. On the other hand, a tankless water heater can last more than 20 years.

However, these are just general guidelines and the actual lifespan can vary depending on various factors such as usage, maintenance, and quality of the unit. If your tank water heater is more than 10 years old, it's definitely worth considering a replacement. Not only is it reaching the end of its expected lifespan, but newer models are also more energy-efficient and can save you money on utility bills in the long run. One major advantage of a tankless water heater is that it only heats water when needed, leading to significant savings on utility bills. Additionally, gas-powered water heaters now come equipped with a valve that automatically shuts off the gas supply when the pilot light is turned off. This not only saves energy but also reduces the risk of accidents. Another important factor to consider is safety.

As a water heater ages, it becomes more prone to malfunctions and potential hazards. If you notice any signs of damage or malfunction, such as leaks or loud noises, it's best to consult a professional plumber for an inspection. One common concern among homeowners is the risk of an explosion. While this is rare, it's not impossible. In the event of a water heater explosion, you could have 50 gallons of water flooding your basement, laundry room, or garage.

This not only causes damage to your property but also poses a safety risk to you and your family. Another sign that it may be time to replace your water heater is if it's no longer providing enough hot water. This could be due to various reasons such as a malfunctioning thermostat or sediment buildup in the tank. In such cases, it's best to have a professional plumber inspect the unit and advise you on the best course of action. When it comes to the actual replacement process, it's important to hire a licensed and experienced plumber. While some homeowners may attempt to replace the water heater themselves, it's not recommended as it can be dangerous and may also void the warranty of the unit. The cost of replacing a water heater can vary depending on various factors such as the type of unit, size, and location.

Additionally, most plumbers charge by the hour for labor plus parts, including the replacement of the water heater and any necessary components. One important thing to keep in mind is that with a gas water heater, some of the energy needed to heat the water escapes through the flue. This means that even with proper maintenance, you may not be getting the most out of your unit. If you notice a significant increase in your utility bills or are constantly running out of hot water, it may be time to consider upgrading to a more energy-efficient model. So how often should a homeowner inspect their water heater? It's recommended to check all connections (electrical, gas, and water) every 30 days or so. This will help identify any potential issues early on and prevent costly repairs or replacements in the future. In conclusion, while there is no set rule for when a water heater should be replaced, it's important to keep an eye on its age, performance, and safety.

If your unit is more than 10 years old, showing signs of damage or malfunction, or simply not providing enough hot water, it's best to consult a professional plumber for an inspection and advice on the best course of action. Remember, investing in a new water heater may seem like a big expense now, but it can save you money in the long run and provide peace of mind.

Randy Strombach
Randy Strombach

Plumbing Contractor, father to three great kids and husband to an amazing wife